PAST CONJUNCTIVE TENSE

                   PAST CONJUNCTIVE TENSE

DEFINITION:-

                      Such verb, which denotes that after completing first an action the subject did second in past time that is called past conjunctive tense.

NOTE:- (1)

                  This tense has two main verbs first ends and second starts but in past time.

EXAMPLE:-

(i)                          Having closed a shop, Kamran went to the university.

NOTE:- (2)

                “Having” is the helping verb to this tense which is followed by all the subjects.

NOTE:- (3)

                  These type of sentences have two parts in the beginning part (Having part) third form of the verb is used in the second part of the sentence, second form is used.

FORMATION:-

H. VERB	M.VERB III	OBJECT	SUBJECT	M.VERB II	OBJECT
Having	taken	bath	Raheem	ate	meal
Having	taken	bath	I	went	to school

= Having taken bath, Raheem ate meal.

= Having taken bath, I went to school.

CONJUGATION:-

Having drunk, I repented.

Having drunk, we repented.

Having drunk, you repented.

Having drunk, he repented.

Having drunk, she repented.

Having drunk, it repented.

Having drunk, they repented.

ASSERTIVE

(1)            Having talked to you, I repented.

(2)            Having gone to the hospital, the doctor visited the patient.

(3)            Having got admission in the university, Safia worked hard.

INTERROGATIVE

(1)            Having talked to you, did I repent?

(2)            Having gone to the hospital, did the doctor visit the patient?

(3)            Having got admission in the university, did Safia work hard?

NEGATIVE

(1)            Having talked to you, I didn’t repent.

(2)            Having gone to the hospital, the doctor didn’t visit the patient.

(3)            Having got admission in the university, Safia didn’t work hard.

INT & NEG

(1)            Having talked to you, did I repent?

(2)            Having gone to the hospital, did the doctor not visit the patient?

(3)            Having got admission in the university, did Safia not work hard?

EMPHATIC

(1)            Having talked to you, I did repent.

(2)            Having gone to the hospital, the doctor did visit the patient.

(3)            Having got admission in the university, Safia did work hard.

MODEL SENTENCES

(1)            Having got admission in the center, did you not work hard?

(2)            Having made tea, Safia served her friends.

(3)            Having gone to MOEN- JO –DARO, we visited the ruins of it.

(4)            Having turned on an air conditioner, Saira took rest.

(5)            Having auctioned field, did Nadeem buy a bungalow?

(6)            Having sold the motor bike, I repented too much.

(7)            Having saved the time, he came to me.

PAST AORIST TENSE

                          PAST AORIST TENSE

DEFINITION:-

                      Such verb, which modifies that the subject wished to do something in past time but couldn’t that is called past aorist tense.

NOTE:- (1)

                  This tense shows the incomplete desire of the subject.

EXAMPLE:-

(1)            You might serve the guest with tea.

(2)            He might make a fair note book.

NOTE:- (2)

                 “Might” is its helping verb which is followed by all the subjects.

NOTE:- (3)

               “First” form of the verb is used in this tense.

FORMATION:-

SUBJECT	H .VERB	M.VERB I	OBJECT
They	might	play	a game
Raffia	might	go	to the fancy fair

= They might play a game.

= Raffia might go to the fancy fair.

CONJUGATION:-

I might wait.

We might wait.

You might wait.

He might wait.

She might wait.

It might wait.

They might wait.

ASSERTIVE

(1)            I might perform Haj.

(2)            You might introduce me to your friend.

(3)            Farzana might go to Karachi today.

(4)            High school eleven might win the match.

(5)            You might park here.

(6)            Akram might get marriage in this year.

INTERROGATIVE

(1)            Might I perform Haj?

(2)            Might you introduce me to your friend?

(3)            Might Farzana go to Karachi today?

(4)            Might High school eleven win the match?

(5)            Might you park here?

(6)            Might Akram get marriage in this year?

NEGATIVE

(1)            I might not perform Haj.

(2)            You might not introduce me to your friend.

(3)            Farzana might not go to Karachi today.

(4)            High school eleven might not win the match.

(5)            You might not park here.

(6)            Akram might not get marriage in this year.

INT & NEG

(1)            Might I not perform Haj?

(2)            Might you not introduce me to your friend?

(3)            Might Farzana not go to Karachi today?

(4)            Might High school eleven not win the match?

(5)            Might you not park here?

(6)            Might Akram get marriage in this year?

MODEL SENTENCE

(1)            It might rain in Thar.

(2)            Akram might not get marriage in this year.

(3)            We might come to you?

(4)            Safia might make tea.

(5)            We might save the time.

(6)            You might remember her name.

(7)            He might take the class.

(8)            I might buy a new car.

(9)            We might read a lesson.

(10)      You might remember a poem.

(11)      He might not go to school.

(12)      She might drink cold water.

(13)      It might sing a sweet song.

PAST DUBIOUS CONTINUOUS TENSE

               PAST DUBIOUS CONTINUOUS TENSE

DEFINATION:-

                          Such verb, which modifies that the subject was doing some work continuously in a dubitative condition in past time that is called past dubious continuous tense.

NOTE:- (1)

                 This tense shows the continuous action of the subject but in dubitative condition.

EXAMPLE:-

(1)              Anwar may have been going to the shop.

(2)              They may have been waiting for you.

NOTE:- (2)

               “May have been” and “might have been” are the helping verbs to this tense.

NOTE:- (3)

                “Ing” form of the verb is used in this tense.

REMEMBER:-

                   For putting “ing” the same rules are applied, as you have learnt in present continuous tense.

NOTE:- (4)

                  “For” emphatic sentences “must have been” is used instead  of  may have been and might have been.

FORMATION:-

SUBJECT	H . VERB	M .VERB I	ING	OBJECT
Milkman	may have been	knock	ing	at the door

CONJUGATION

I may have been singing a song.

We may have been singing a song.

You may have been singing a song.

He may have been singing a song.

She may have been singing a song.

It may have been singing a song.

They may have been singing a song.

ASSERTIVE

(1)            Nadeem may have been feeling sorry for you.

(2)            He may have been enlisting the police.

(3)            Farzana may have been reading a dawn news-paper.

INTERROGATIVE

(1)            May Nadeem have been feeling sorry for you?

(2)            May he have been enlisting the police?

(3)            May Farzan have been reading a dawn news-paper?

NEGATIVE

(1)            Nadeem may not have been feeling sorry for you.

(2)            He may not have been enlisting the police.

(3)            Farzana may not have been reading a dawn news-paper.

INT & NEG

(1)            May Nadeem not have been feeling sorry for you?

(2)            May he not have been enlisting the police?

(3)            May Farzana not have been reading a dawn news-paper?

EMPHATIC

(1)            Nadeem must have been feeling sorry for you.

(2)            He must have been enlisting the police.

(3)            Farzana must have been reading a dawn news-paper.

MODEL SENTENCES

(1)            He may have been swimming.

(2)            Zamir must have been composing poetry.

(3)            May Parveen have been cocking in the kitchen?

(4)            Akram may have been working hard day and night.

(5)            Your friend must have been writing a letter to you.

(6)            Police might have been beating the criminal.

(7)            Nida may have been helping her mother in the house work.

(8)            Your son may have been avoiding the study.