20 Nov 2016

PRESENT AORIST TENSE

PRESENT AORIST TENSE
DEFINITION:-
                         Such verb, which depicts Permission, Possibility, purpose or wish of the subject in current or future time that is called present aorist tense.
NOTE:- (1)
                   This tense shows permission, possibility, wish or purpose of subject in present or future time.
EXAMPLES:-
(1)            PERMISSION:-
(i)                          He may say.
(ii)                       Akram may go.
(iii)                    You may sit here.

(2)             POSSIBILITY:-
(i)                          It may snow in Quetta.
(ii)                       She may drink juice.
(iii)                    I may come to you today.

(3)            PURPOSE:-
(i)                          I come to you so that you may become happy.
(ii)                       Anwar goes to hotel so that he may take tea.
(iii)                    We work hard so that we may brighten our future.

(4)            WISH
(i)                          May you get first position in Sindh!
(ii)                       May God bless you with three wives!
(iii)                    May you succeed in you mission!
NOTE :- (2)
“May” is it’s helping verb, which is followed by all the subject.
NOTE : (3)
                   First form of the verb is used in this tense.
FORMATION:-
SUBJECT
H . VERB
M .VERB “i”
OBJECT
You
May
use
my pen.
He
May
go
to Karachi.
They
May
play
cricket.
 = You may use my pen.
= He may go to Karachi.
= They may play cricket.
CONJUGATION:-
I may sing a sweet song.
We may sing a sweet song.
You may sing a sweet song.
He may sing a sweet song.
She may sing a sweet song.
It may sing a sweet song.
They may sing a sweet song.

ASSERTIVE
(1)            Sadia may say.
(2)            You may have tea.
INTERROGATIVE
(1)            May Sadia say?
(2)            May you have tea?
NEGATIVE
(1)            Sadia may not say.
(2)            You may not have tea.
INT &  NEG
(1)            May Sadia not say?
(2)            May you not have tea?

MODEL SENTENCES
(1)            I write too much so that I may improve may writing.
(2)            You may use my papers.
(3)            May I read this news-paper?
(4)            Akram may get admission in the university.
(5)            May you fall from the top of the mountain.
(6)            One of you may talk.
(7)            May I  come in sir?
(8)            It may rain tomorrow.
(9)            May God break you thirty two (32)!
(10)      You may drive slow.
(11)      May you success in your mission!
(12)      You may discuss me.
(13)      He may get-up.
(14)      You may speed the car.
(15)      You may stay at my home.