PAST CONJUNCTIVE
TENSE
DEFINITION:-
Such verb, which denotes
that after completing first an action the subject did second in past time that
is called past conjunctive tense.
NOTE:-
(1)
This tense has two main verbs
first ends and second starts but in past time.
EXAMPLE:-
(i)
Having
closed a shop, Kamran went to the university.
NOTE:-
(2)
“Having” is the helping verb to
this tense which is followed by all the subjects.
NOTE:-
(3)
These type of sentences have
two parts in the beginning part (Having part) third form of the verb is used in
the second part of the sentence, second form is used.
FORMATION:-
|
H. VERB
|
M.VERB III
|
OBJECT
|
SUBJECT
|
M.VERB II
|
OBJECT
|
|
Having
|
taken
|
bath
|
Raheem
|
ate
|
meal
|
|
Having
|
taken
|
bath
|
I
|
went
|
to school
|
= Having taken bath, Raheem ate
meal.
= Having taken bath, I went to
school.
CONJUGATION:-
Having drunk, I repented.
Having drunk, we repented.
Having drunk, you repented.
Having drunk, he repented.
Having drunk, she repented.
Having drunk, it repented.
Having drunk, they repented.
ASSERTIVE
(1)
Having
talked to you, I repented.
(2)
Having
gone to the hospital, the doctor visited the patient.
(3)
Having
got admission in the university, Safia worked hard.
INTERROGATIVE
(1)
Having
talked to you, did I repent?
(2)
Having
gone to the hospital, did the doctor visit the patient?
(3)
Having
got admission in the university, did Safia work hard?
NEGATIVE
(1)
Having
talked to you, I didn’t repent.
(2)
Having
gone to the hospital, the doctor didn’t visit the patient.
(3)
Having
got admission in the university, Safia didn’t work hard.
INT
& NEG
(1)
Having
talked to you, did I repent?
(2)
Having
gone to the hospital, did the doctor not visit the patient?
(3)
Having
got admission in the university, did Safia not work hard?
EMPHATIC
(1)
Having
talked to you, I did repent.
(2)
Having
gone to the hospital, the doctor did visit the patient.
(3)
Having
got admission in the university, Safia did work hard.
MODEL
SENTENCES
(1)
Having
got admission in the center, did you not work hard?
(2)
Having
made tea, Safia served her friends.
(3)
Having
gone to MOEN- JO –DARO, we visited the ruins of it.
(4)
Having
turned on an air conditioner, Saira took rest.
(5)
Having
auctioned field, did Nadeem buy a bungalow?
(6)
Having
sold the motor bike, I repented too much.
(7)
Having
saved the time, he came to me.
