PRESENT CONJUNCTIVE TENSE

DEFINITION:-

                        Such verb, which modifies that after completing first an action the subject start second  an action in present time that is called present conjunctive tense.

NOTE:- (1)

                  This tense has two main verbs, first complete and second starts.

EXAMPLE:-

(1)            Having milked buffalo, Safia sweeps.

(2)            Having gargled, she eats meal.

NOTE:-  (2)

                   Having is it’s helping verbs, which is followed by all the subjects.

NOTE:- (3)

                  These types of sentences have two parts, in the beginning part (Having part) of the sentence third form of the verb is used and second part of the sentence first form is used.

FORMATION:-

H. VERB	M.VERB	OBJECT	SUBJECT	M.VERB i	OBJECT
Having	taken	tea	I	go to	collage
Having	gone	to garden	Aslam	plucks	Flowers

= Having taken tea I go to collage.

= Having gone to garden Aslam plucks flowers.

CONJUGATION

Having climbed on the tree, I cry

Having climbed on the tree, we cry.

Having climbed on the tree, you cry.

Having climbed on the tree, he cries.

Having climbed on the tree, she cries.

Having climbed on the tree, it cries.

Having climbed on the tree, they cry.

ASSERTIVE

(1)            Having played cricket, we take rest.

(2)            Having driven a car, he sings a song.

(3)            Having eaten meal, we take tea.

(4)            Having bought the book, I read it.

INTERROGATIVE

(1)            Having played cricket, do we take rest?

(2)            Having driven a car, does he sing a song?

(3)            Having eaten meal, do we take tea?

(4)            Having bought the book, do I read it?

NEGATIVE

(1)            Having played cricket, we don’t take rest?

(2)            Having driven a car, he doesn’t sing a song?

(3)            Having eaten meal, we don’t take tea?

(4)            Having bought the book, I don’t read it?

INT & NEG

(1)            Having played cricket, don’t we take rest.

(2)            Having driven a car, doesn’t he sing a song .

(3)            Having eaten meal, don’t we take tea .

(4)            Having bought the book, don’t I  read it.

EMPHATIC

(1)            Having played cricket, we do take rest.

(2)            Having driven a car, he does sing a song.

(3)            Having eaten meal, we do take tea.

(4)            Having bought the book, I do read it.

MODEL SENTENCES

(1)            Having bought a dawn news-paper, I read.

(2)            Having eaten meal, we drink cold.

(3)            Having gone out, Akram beats the children.

(4)            Having gone to school, Raheem dozes in the class.

(5)            Having saved money, I buy new car.

(6)            Having gone to the garden, do you eat fruit?

(7)            Having saved the time, I come to see you.

(8)            Having closed a shop, the shop-keeper goes to the mosque.

(9)            Having got up, first of all Safia recites the Holy Quran.

(10)      Having taken bath, I take break-fast.