6 Dec 2016

PAST DUBIOUS TENSE

                           PAST DUBIOUS TENSE
DEFINITION:-
                        Such verb, which modifies that the subject did some work in a dubitative condition in past time that is called past dubious tense.

NOTE:- (1)
                  This tense shows the doubt in doing some work in past time.
EXAMPLE:-
(1)            You may have loved.
(2)            The cat might have killed a snake.
NOTE:- (2)
                 “May have” and “Might  have” are the helping verbs to this tense.
NOTE:- (3)
                 “Third” form of the verb is used in this tense.
NOTE:- (4)
                  For emphatic sentences “Must have” is used in the place of may have and might have.
FORMATION:-
SUBJECT 
H . VERB
M. VERB III
OBJECT
You
may have
found
my purse
Safia
may have
made
a fair book

= You may have found my purse.
= Safia may have made a fair book.
CONJUGATION
  I may have visited.
  We may have visited.
  You may have visited.
  He may have visited.
  She may have visited.
  It may have visited.
 They may have visited.

ASSERTIVE
(1)            Someone may have knocked at the door.
(2)            Pakistan might have won the toss.
(3)            She may have jumped over the wall.
(4)            They may have purchased a new car.
(5)            They may have invited their friends in farewell party.

INTERROGATIVE
(1)            May someone have knocked at the door?
(2)            Might Pakistan have won the toss?
(3)            May she have jumped over the wall?
(4)            May they have purchased a new car?
(5)            May they  have invited their friends in farewell party?


NEGATIVE
(1)            Someone may not have knocked at the door.
(2)            Pakistan might not have won the toss.
(3)            She may have not  jumped over the wall.
(4)            They may have not purchased a new car.
(5)            They may have not invited their friends in farewell party.

INT & NEG
(1)            May someone not have knocked at the door?
(2)            Might Pakistan not have won the toss?
(3)            May she not have jumped over the wall?
(4)            May they not have purchased a new car?
(5)            May they not have invited their friends in farewell party?

EMPHATIC
(1)            Someone must have knocked at the door.
(2)            Pakistan must have won the toss.
(3)             She must have jumped over the wall.
(4)            They must have purchased a new car.
(5)            They must have invited their friends in farewell party.

MODEL SENTENCES
(1)            They might have hired a car.
(2)            The people of Thar may have become happy.
(3)            Rattan may have concocted.
(4)             Herds-man may watered the animals.
(5)            It might have snowed in Muree.
(6)            The teacher may have taught you a new lesson.
(7)            Police may have searched the passengers.
(8)            Akram may have collected money for business.


3 Dec 2016

PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE

                           PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE  
DEFINITION:-
                        Such verb, which modifies that the subject started some work in past time and it was also continued in the same time that is called past perfect continuous tense.
NOTE:- (1)
                    This tense shows the continuity of an action from past to past.
EXAMPLE:-
(1)            Students had been making a noise in the class.
(2)            The post man had been bringing letters.
NOTE:- (2)
                 “Had been” is the helping verb to this tense.
NOTE:- (3)
                  “Ing” form of the verb is used in this tense.

FORMATION:-
SUBJECT
H . VERB
M . VERB I
ING
OBJECT
Safia
had been
wait
ing
for result
Naheed
had been
study
ing
an English book
   
= Safia had been waiting for result.
= Naheed had been studying an English book.

CONJUGATION:-
  I had been learning.
  We had been learning.
  You had been learning.
  He had been learning.
  She had been learning.
  It had been learning.
  They had been learning.
ASSERTIVE
(1)            You had been blaming me.
(2)            I had been awaking.
(3)            He had been accounting.

INTERROGATIVE
(1)            Had you been blaming me?
(2)            Had I been awaking?
(3)            Had he been accounting?

NEGATIVE
(1)            You had not been blaming me.
(2)            I had not been awaking.
(3)            He had not been accounting.

INT & NEG
(1)            Had you not been blaming me?
(2)            Had I not been awaking?
(3)            Had he not been accounting?
MODEL SEMTENCES
(1)            I had not been writing a letter to you.
(2)            Police had not been punishing the thief.
(3)            Parrot had been singing sweet songs in the cage.
(4)            Had you been preparing for the annual examination?
(5)            Zamir had been watching documentary films.
(6)            The people had been standing in a queue.
(7)            My brother had been teaching me at home.
(8)            Aslam had been respecting the elders.
(9)            Akram had been working in film for five years.
(10)      It had been raining in Hyderabad.
(11)      He had been dispatching documents to you.
(12)      Many friends had been writing fair books.
(13)      I had been helping your critical time.
(14)      The dog had been sleeping on the path.
(15)      All fisher man had been trembling due to cold.
(16)      You had been reproaching me.
(17)      Reliable man had been feeling their responsibilities.
(18)      Who had been hindering your journey?
(19)      He had been predicting from many years.
(20)      She had been cooking fish.